Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI

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Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI

Information

  • Project Name: Quadrangle Garden Villa
  • Practice: Atelier LI
  • Gross Built up Area: 570m2
  • Project Location: Suzhou
  • Country: China
  • Lead Architects/Designer: Bai Li & Xuan Li
  • Design Team: Bai Li & Xuan Li
  • Photo Credits: Atelier LI
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Excerpt: Quadrangle Garden Villa by Atelier LI seamlessly blends the built environment with the beauty of nature. The residence is divided into four two-story volumes, creating a central courtyard. Corridors and pavilions placed at intersecting points create a main garden in the southeast. The villa offers an interesting promenade experience with a strong layering feeling, blurring the boundaries between inner and outer spaces.

Project Description

Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Central courtyard, three white volumes © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Main garden, viewing from east © Atelier LI

[Text as submitted by architect] Garden design is a kind of becoming, to become an arrangement that could be connected with the world. According to the theory of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze, becoming-garden is a rhizome, which deterritorializes classic garden and then reterritorializes it when meeting residential system of modern architecture, drawing its own map along the line of flight to become a new rhizome. 

Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Main garden, viewing central courtyard from water-pavilion © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Site Plan © Atelier LI

The site of this project is located in a villa district in the southern suburbs of Suzhou. The client wanted to demolish the old house and to build a modern garden-villa. Most villa districts show a figure-ground relation, a house set in the center with bounding walls surrounded, so that a boring area is formed. The house is only a volume containing its interior and the yard is just a piece of open land without any spatial permeation between interior and exterior.

Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Central courtyard © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Floor Plans © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Section © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Viewing central courtyard from tea room © Atelier LI

The design strategies are firstly to split the whole into four two-story volumes, forming a central courtyard; then corridors are set alone bounding walls and pavilions are placed at joint points when needed, so that a main garden is formed in the southeast of the site, between the main building and the corridors. People enter the villa by the entrance in the northeast, going along the corridors, passing through the main garden, arriving at the central courtyard, or turn to the west firstly, getting into the central courtyard and then visiting the main garden in the southeast. 

Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
2nd floor courtyard, surrounded by 2 bedrooms and 1 study © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Bedroom on the 1st floor of the eastern volume © Atelier LI

The inner and outer space provide an interesting promenade experience and a strong layering feeling. The transparent façade of the main salon in the southern volume intensifies visually the permeation between inner and outer spaces.

Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Entrance corridor and “L” shaped swimming pool on the basement floor © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Section © Atelier LI
Quadrangle Garden Villa | Atelier LI
Viewing swimming pool from basement floor salon © Atelier LI

Another important issue is to utilize the vertical layout of the villa building, two floors with a basement, to form a three-dimensional garden. A series of courtyards and terraces are placed on the 2nd floor, which make people forget the floor; A “L” shaped swimming pool, a sunken courtyard and duplex space are set, which make people forget that they are on the basement floor. In this way the conception of “Floor” is fuzzified, there seems to be infinite spatial experiences in this limited building.

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