Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis

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Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis

Information

  • Project Name: Conservatory
  • Student Name: Lloyd Martin
  • Softwares/Plugins: Autodesk Revit , SketchUp , Adobe Photoshop , Adobe Illustrator , Adobe Indesign , Enscape , QGIS
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Excerpt: Conservatory’ is an architecture thesis by Lloyd Martin from The London School of Architecture (LSA) that seeks to improve social and environmental sustainability and aid London’s shift to decentralised energy systems by putting an emphasis on collaboration across disciplines and scales. The project reimagines the energy, water, and waste systems of the city as interconnected flows, similar to the operations of a living organism, by utilising the idea of urban metabolism.

Introduction: This innovative mixed-use project in London redefines infrastructure development by incorporating the concepts of urban metabolism. The project reimagines the energy, water, and waste systems of the city as interconnected flows, similar to the operations of a living organism, by utilising the idea of urban metabolism. The project demonstrates a sustainable approach to urban design by using biota for climatic conditioning, collecting rainwater, and repurposing heat from subterranean transit systems.

The project aims to improve social and environmental sustainability and aid London’s shift to decentralised energy systems by putting an emphasis on collaboration across disciplines and scales. By using a hybrid model that is based on extensive research and teamwork, the project raises the bar for sustainable, resilient urban development.

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Site Context

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
London Metabolic Flow Analysis: Detailed analysis of London’s metabolic flows reveals spatial intricacies shaping the city’s dynamic environment.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Heat Metabolism: An overview of London’s intricate energy flows, revealing opportunities for sustainable urban development.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Biota Metabolism: A comprehensive overview of London’s biotic and hydrological systems, guiding sustainable water management and ecological integration.

Located in the vibrant Smithfield Market and Barbican area of London, this project transforms the urban environment by incorporating sustainable design concepts into its multipurpose structure. The project aims to improve transportation links and revitalise the surrounding urban fabric while acknowledging the historical significance of the site. The development incorporates a dynamic blend of market infrastructure, residential units, and communal spaces into its programme to promote a sense of community and vibrancy. 

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Transport Metabolism: Mapping the intricate transport metabolism of London, informing strategies for efficient and sustainable urban mobility.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Metabolism Overview: Overlaying various metabolic research findings onto the site, shaping a holistic understanding for sustainable urban development.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Site: Barbican Station: Illustrating the site’s spatial context alongside the evolution of conceptual ideas, shaping a vision for transformative urban design.

The site offers a unique opportunity to utilise current resources, such as waste heat from subterranean transit systems, for sustainable energy solutions due to its strategic location close to Barbican and Farringdon Crossrail East stations. The project envisions a harmonious balance between human habitation and natural systems through the thoughtful integration of ecology and architecture, setting a precedent for future urban developments in London and beyond.

Design Process

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Market & Structural Sketches: Hand-drawn sketches capture the iterative process behind the marketplace and structural elements, reflecting the project’s creative evolution.

The design process started with an in-depth study of London’s metabolic flows, looking at the movement of waste, water, and energy through the city. Working with experts in energy recovery systems for climate-controlled places and the network of underground tubes provided insightful knowledge about innovative technologies and sustainable practices, as well as how they could begin to influence the built environment. The aim was to contribute to a new paradigm of urbanism based on ecological principles by drawing inspiration from interdisciplinary fields outside of architecture, such as environmental science and alternative farming techniques.

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Housing Studies: Hand-drawn sketches trace the iterative journey of individual housing unit design, showcasing the project’s evolving architectural vision

Next, through manual iteration and redrawing, the design concepts were carefully developed. This hands-on approach ensured that every aspect of the project was carefully considered by allowing the exploration of various design elements, from materiality to building form. The design process resulted in a holistic and innovative solution that combines sustainability, functionality, and aesthetics by combining research, teamwork, and creative iteration.

Final Outcome

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Ground Level Market: Detailed layout of the vibrant market space, showcasing its functional arrangement and dynamic flow.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Housing Level: Overview of the residential floor layout, designed for comfort, functionality, and to foster community interaction.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Short Section: Integrated short section illustrating the seamless integration of the proposal with underground infrastructure.

The final outcome of the academic project challenges conventional ideas of city inhabitation and redefines the relationship between humans and their surroundings, marking a paradigm shift in urban design. Through the integration of sustainability and urban metabolism principles, the project presents a visionary approach to city planning that puts community well-being and ecological harmony first.

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Long Section: Integrated short section illustrating the seamless integration of the proposal with underground infrastructure.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Community Cluster: Visualizing the cohesive and vibrant community cluster, designed to foster social interaction and collective well-being.

While the final design may have room for enhancement, the project’s success lies in its bold exploration of alternative urban futures and its potential to inspire further inquiry and innovation in the field. This project is a start towards adopting regenerative architecture, in which structures actively promote and maintain the resilience and health of their surroundings. This holistic approach to architecture is more important than ever in order to tackle the problems posed by climate change, setting the foundation for a more sustainable and regenerative built environment.

Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Housing Structure: Elevation and exploded axonometric, revealing the innovative architecture and spatial arrangement of a single housing unit. and Individual Home Section: Sectional view through a typical home perched atop a concrete plinth above the bustling market, illustrating the project’s innovative urban integration.
Conservatory: Barbican Station, London | Architecture Thesis
Market render: Illuminated by circular skylights, the market space radiates with natural light, creating a welcoming and vibrant atmosphere.

Conclusion: Using ‘urban metabolism’, this mixed-use project reimagines energy, water, and waste systems as interconnected flows. The project aims to improve social and environmental sustainability, aid London’s shift to decentralised energy systems, and promotes sustainable urban development.

[This Academic Project has been published with text submitted by the student]

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