Excerpt: Ensayo Horneros, an earthen house designed by Bauen, has two volumes that emerge from the natural terrain and characterise as a lightweight volumetric solidity. A couple of rational volumes house a predominantly residential program, and together with horizontal elements, the facade creates a dynamic yet harmonious formal language. The spatiality and housing functionality of design allows fluidity and dynamism in the routes between houses and natural surroundings.
Project Description
Background and Context
[Text as submitted by architect] For the hornero (ovenbird), to build is to protect” said a renowned ornithologist when consulted about the lifestyle of this constructive bird. In the same eagerness, families build their houses, with the objective of creating a home where life develops. A space to grow and receive family members.
With the two volumes that emerge from the natural terrain, it is clearly exemplified that volumetric solidity is not synonymous of heaviness. With materiality, such as aluminium and glass, a light atmosphere is created on the façade and the phenomenological sensation inside them. A couple of rational volumes, which house a predominantly residential program, and together with horizontal elements create a dynamic yet harmonious formal language.
The mastery in the use of rammed earth allows us to see the project and the landscape as a whole, since thanks to the materiality and its natural texture it allows a relationship in which the architecture is totally adapted to the site and does not transmit an invasive sensation to the natural context where “Los Horneros” is implanted.
It is worth mentioning the southwest orientation in which the project is located, which makes it possible to consider the project as an ecological and sustainable architectural design. From its conception, this orientation seeks to reduce cooling and artificial light during most of the day, ideal for a summer city like San Bernardino.
In its interior environments, as a result of the combination of alternative materiality, such as the wall and its aforementioned orientation, a pleasant internal microclimate and comfort for the users is possible. It is also important to mention the spatiality and housing functionality of “Los Horneros”, allowing fluidity and dynamism in their routes between houses and their natural surroundings, also at the same time offering a perception of a more intimate and familiar shelter.
Drawings
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